Important Information for Patients Taking Bisphosphonates
Recently, there has been increased awareness about the impact of bisphosphonates on dental health, especially for patients with osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates are commonly prescribed to help treat bone conditions like osteoporosis and certain types of cancer. However, they can affect how your body responds to dental care, so it’s important to understand the potential risks.
What is Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ)?
Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a rare but serious condition where the jawbone starts to break down. It can happen in people who take bisphosphonates, especially if they undergo certain dental treatments like tooth extractions or dental implants. ONJ can cause severe pain and permanent damage to the jawbone, and it may not heal on its own.
What are Bisphosphonates?
Bisphosphonates are a type of medication that helps strengthen bones. They are often used to treat osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones, making them more likely to break. Bisphosphonates are also used in certain cancer treatments to prevent bone damage or reduce pain when cancer has spread to the bones. While these medications are effective in treating these conditions, they can affect how your body heals, especially in your mouth.
What is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weaker and more fragile due to a decrease in bone density. People with osteoporosis are more likely to experience fractures, even from small falls or injuries. This condition makes it especially important to protect bone health and prevent further bone loss, which can also be a concern for your dental health.
How Bisphosphonates and Gum Disease Relate
Both osteoporosis and periodontal disease (gum disease) involve bone loss. In periodontal disease, the bone around your teeth can be destroyed, which may lead to tooth loss. Because bisphosphonates affect how bones grow and heal, it’s important to be aware that people with both osteoporosis and gum disease may face additional risks. Though it’s still being studied, experts believe that the two conditions might be linked because they share similar risk factors, such as age, smoking, and medications.
If you're taking bisphosphonates, be sure to discuss it with Dr. Romano. Regular check-ups and good oral hygiene are key to protecting your gums and teeth.